Wisdom teeth removal has great benefits that affect the health of the patient’s mouth and teeth, as well as the elimination of psycho-physical discomfort and problems, create by wisdom teeth.
So, wisdom teeth removal is the common surgical procedure in oral surgery. During the eruption, wisdom teeth can cause inflammatory and painful symptoms called pericoronitis – inflammation of the surrounding gingiva of the wisdom teeth.
Impacted wisdom teeth are those that have failed to grow due to physical obstruction.
The partially impacted wisdom teeth remain covered with soft tissue. Pericoronitis or inflammation very often occurs because food enters the space covered with soft tissue and stays trapped there. The problems caused by pericoronitis are pain, swelling, and, in more complicated situations, limited opening of the teeth. This situation requires tooth extraction and antibiotic therapy.
A retained wisdom tooth has not grown for some other reason. These are most often the wrong direction of growth, too deep a position of the embryo teeth, embryo damage, and more.
Other reasons for wisdom teeth removal can be:
- Caries that destroyed a large area of the tooth crown
- Inappropriate tooth position
- Endangerment of an adjacent tooth due to the position of the wisdom tooth
- Bone loss around the wisdom teeth
- Difficult to clean teeth
Symptoms of impaired wisdom tooth eruption are:
- pain and swelling,
- difficulty opening the mouth,
- elevated temperature.
Intervention planning
Regardless of the complexity, the successful outcome of wisdom teeth removal initially depends on the accuracy of the preoperative assessment and planning the same, as well as eliminating complications that occurred during and after the procedure.
The position and type of impaction or retention of wisdom teeth assess according to the X-ray, towards adjacent teeth, shape, and size of teeth, depth of impaction in bone, compactness of bone surrounding the tooth, and the anatomical structures as which are the mandibular canal and the maxillary sinus.
Patients are advised to get a good night’s sleep and rest before wisdom tooth removal intervention, to have a light breakfast to prevent nausea. Then, go and visit your dentist at https://yourdigitalsmile.com/torrance/
Recovery after wisdom teeth removal
After the wisdom teeth removal, the patient must keep the wound clean because that reduces the risk of infection. Greater swelling can occur about the third postoperative day. Numbness of the lips or tongue usually lasts from a few days to a few weeks.
Directions after wisdom teeth removal:
- After 20 minutes, remove the gauze, put cold compresses on the outside for 20 minutes, then pause for 20 minutes and repeat all this for a couple of hours;
- The wound should not rinse with water or other solutions (after tooth extraction, a coagulum is formed in the alveoli, which can fall out by rinsing, which slows down healing);
- Avoid food during anesthesia as there is a possibility of injury to the lips, cheeks, and oral mucosa;
- A softer diet advised, do not eat or drink warm for the first 24 hours;
- Ice cream recommended;
- Do not smoke for 48 hours after tooth extraction because nicotine and tar hurt coagulum formation;
- Avoid excessive physical activity and training for two to three days;
- In case of bleeding from the wound, put a piece of gauze and hold it for half an hour. If it does not pass, contact the dentist;
- Use analgesics as needed;
- If the pain does not decrease after 48 hours, contact the dentist;
- Antibiotics usually use after wisdom tooth extraction (the patient is given instructions on how many times a day and for how long);
- Regular maintenance of oral hygiene with the use of a soft toothbrush is necessary.
Benefits of wisdom teeth removal
Most often, the eruption of the wisdom teeth leads to complications in the oral cavity, but some patients may feel other discomforts as well. Namely, according to research, some patients experience headaches, migraines, pain in the gums during the eruption of wisdom teeth, and even a elevated temperature. Such health discomforts can be frequent, depending on the patient, and can last all the time during wisdom tooth eruption. These physical symptoms make it impossible for some patients to perform daily activities.
Therefore, patients need to consult with the dentist and regularly monitor changes. When the dentist recommends wisdom teeth removal, the patient should accept the procedure for the general health of the whole organism.